Chronic kidney disease affects several parts of the body and can therefore lead to a number of complications. Some of the most common ones include anemia, bone disease, hyperphosphatemia, heart disease, hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, and fluid buildup. Additionally,...
There are five stages of chronic kidney disease, each one associated with a glomerular filtration rate that progressively decreases from stage 1 to stage 5. The glomerular filtration rate, or GFR, refers to the rate at which the glomerulus filters waste, ions, and...
The two most common causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure, in that order. Diabetes can affect any organ in the body and is known to affect the kidneys if not controlled, while high blood pressure is synonymous with hypertension and...
Chronic kidney disease tends to be a silent disease, meaning there are usually no signs or symptoms in the early stages. As the disease progresses, however, symptoms start to appear. These may include a loss of appetite, fatigue and weakness, tiredness and drowsiness,...
Chronic kidney disease, otherwise known as chronic renal failure, is an irreversible condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter waste and water from the blood, so when these organs are damaged,...
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